[{"word":"cinchona","phonetic":"/sɪŋˈkəʊnə/","phonetics":[{"text":"/sɪŋˈkəʊnə/","audio":""},{"text":"/sɪŋˈkoʊnə/","audio":""}],"meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"A tree or shrub of the genus Cinchona, native to the Andes in South America but since widely cultivated in Indonesia and India as well for its medicinal bark.","synonyms":["quinquina"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"The bark of these plants, which yield quinine and other alkaloids useful in reducing fevers and particularly in combatting malaria.","synonyms":["Jesuit's bark","Peruvian bark","cinchona-bark","quinquina"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"Any medicine chiefly composed of the prepared bark of these plants.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}],"synonyms":["Jesuit's bark","Peruvian bark","cinchona-bark","quinquina","quinquina"],"antonyms":[]}],"license":{"name":"CC BY-SA 3.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},"sourceUrls":["https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cinchona"]}]