[{"word":"incumbent","phonetic":"/ɪnˈkʌmbənt/","phonetics":[{"text":"/ɪnˈkʌmbənt/","audio":""}],"meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"The current holder of an office, such as ecclesiastical benefice or an elected office.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"A holder of a position as supplier to a market or market segment that allows the holder to earn above-normal profits.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}],"synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"Imposed on someone as an obligation, especially due to one's office.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"example":"Proper behavior is incumbent on all holders of positions of trust."},{"definition":"Lying; resting; reclining; recumbent.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"Prevalent, prevailing, predominant.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"Resting on something else; in botany, said of anthers when lying on the inner side of the filament, or of cotyledons when the radicle lies against the back of one of them.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"Bent downwards so that the ends touch, or rest on, something else.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"example":"the incumbent toe of a bird"},{"definition":"Being the current holder of an office or a title.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"example":"If the incumbent senator dies, he is replaced by a person appointed by the governor."}],"synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}],"license":{"name":"CC BY-SA 3.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0"},"sourceUrls":["https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incumbent"]}]